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Category: Prehistory

Today our family traveled back to prehistoric times where we lived as nomads. We had been struggling to find the usual herds of animals that we followed every year, so we returned to a certain cave to pray for plentiful animals to hunt. This cave was long and dark, but we had the use of fire to see the cave walls, upon which we did our paintings of animals.

Times have been hard for our family lately and the animals that gave us sustenance have been scarce. This cave ceremony we believed would bring more animals back to our area. We each drew animals, using colors like red ochre, hematite and charcoal. We outlined them in black and filled them in with reds, browns, and whites.

Mama was the shaman, and beat the drum while chanting our ritual songs. She also drew a herd of grazing animals.

Daddy remembered our Great Mammoth hunts, where we would hunt the plentiful woolly mammoths. But lately, we haven’t seen any mammoths, which give us food, shelter and clothing. He’s drawing his mammoth in hopes that we can find more of these creatures.

Baby (the youngest in the clan) drew lots of animals, but especially the mammoths. We worked by torchlight that consumed animal fats.

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Back to present times…

This family event was so much fun! We have some actual caves on our land, but didn’t want to wake any sleeping bears, so instead we used the closet underneath our basement stairs. It was perfect for our “cave”. It starts out spacious and ends up in a tiny crawl space, just like some of the actual caves the prehistoric people used. We had a tiny lantern as our torchlight and a carefully-tended candle to simulate fire. We put up cardboard on the wall, set out black permanent marker for the outlines and red, brown and white pastel chalks to fill our drawings in.

Cave paintings that were created during the Upper Paleolithic period occurred 40,000 – 10,000 BC. The first cave art was discovered in the 1860s, but not until 1092 was it accepted by anthropologists and art historians.

Below is some cave art of Aurochs (early cattle), in one of the most well-known locations – Lascaux, France. This cave was discovered in 1940 by 4 teenagers and their dog. The paintings are estimated to be 16,000 years old.

Satori and I had so much fun this week! I love having a daughter, I can’t wait to have more children (most likely adoption).

We just finished our Story of the World history lesson, the very first chapter about History and Archaeology. We actually had gone over both very thoroughly way back in May 2009, and one of Satori’s dream jobs is an Archaeologist. Our Archaeology Dig was last spring, which would have been messy to do indoors anyway this winter. Here’s a few pictures from back then, or you can click the above link.

Coming back to the present day, I pulled out our SOTW book. As I read the story, she started doodling on her whiteboard.

A bit worried that she might not be paying attention, I asked her to describe her drawing. She proved she listened to every word, as the items on the ground where from an ancient civilization and the person shown was an archaeologist finding the artifacts in the ground! She also remembered me saying something about learning about the Egyptians soon, as she also included an Egyptian mask, an Egyptian fossil (I don’t think she doesn’t know about mummies yet, or maybe she does), and more. She then begged to learn about Egyptians, but I was not prepared to jump into that yet. We’ll start our Egypt studies in two weeks, have patience honey!

Our spelling lesson started out with her distracted, but I used a bribe of one Nerd candy for each word spelled correctly. (I haven’t used candy as a bribe for half a year, so don’t think this is typical!) At first I didn’t think she was going to get our new spelling rule of how to know when to use a “-CK” or “-K” at the end of a word, but she proved me very wrong as this turned out to be a very enthusiastic lesson of lots of dances, hugs, and of course, a few sugary Nerds! Once she started, she spelled every word correctly – mask, elk, duck, thick, milk, etc…  She begged to spell more and more, and we finished almost 3 Spelling lessons as a consequence. When I said “no more”, she ended with this phrase:

Obviously we haven’t covered the word “great” in our spelling yet, but at least she understood the long e! We have covered “great” in our reading, so I switched the vowels around to show her how to spell “great”, and not a frame of metal bars. ;)

Satori injects humor into her lessons, which is great because I need the laugh now and then. On Monday, in our All About Spelling lesson where we spell on paper, I had asked her to spell “spell”. She doesn’t want me to watch her in the act, so after she wrote it out, she had it all covered up. She then uncovered the “SP” and I said that’s not how to spell it! She giggled crazily and uncovered the teeny tiny word “spell” at the bottom of the page! Lol!

It’s the little things like this that make every day so much fun. I love my family! I love homeschooling!

We’ve said our goodbyes to our extensive Dinosaur studies and moved on to early mammals.

I’m reading from our Usborne History book, while Satori colors in pages out of this book, she LOVES doing this! I myself cannot believe how diverse these Dover Coloring books are, they have one (or more) for every niche topic we study!

Prehistoric Mammals coloring book

Prehistoric Mammals coloring book

Then of course Mom has to buy a few animals to role-play with as we study them. Here we have the obvious Wooly Mammoth, an Amebelodon, and  Arsenotherium. We have a few more smaller prehistoric mammals out of a Prehistoric Creature Toob that I need to get out now.

Prehistoric Mammals hangin' out

Prehistoric Mammals hangin' out

And finally, to pull it all together, we’ve got all kinds of prehistoric mammal read-aloud books, and our favorite DVD series, Walking With… Tonight we will watch Walking With Beasts! I must admit, I got a bit bored with the dinos, and I’m really looking forward to watching this.

Walking with Prehistoric Beasts

Walking with Prehistoric Beasts

Just got back from this spectacular show tonight in Denver – Walking With Dinosaurs!

Here’s one pic before we head to bed:

Mama and Baby Brachiosaur

Mama and Baby Brachiosaur

It’s a bit windy, but here’s a video of Satori earning her Paleontology Badge at Dinosaur Monument last month! She was a wee bit shy, but she completed her pledge!

I realize that I haven’t updated our Prehistory Curriculum lately, and have been getting hits from random searches on our blog – like prehistoric plants, Dunkleosteus, trilobite cookies, Dimetrodon and more. :) We have entered our Dinosaur study month and been enjoying just focusing on dinos. In a few weeks, we’ll be hosting a fabulous Dinosaur party, complete with dino dig, dino egg hunt, Stegosaurus cake and more! If you live near us, have a child interested in dinos, and haven’t been invited yet, let me know. :)

Tonight Satori and I played the Dinosaur Excavation Game. Sadly, it was a poorly designed game. It is like the game Operation, except you are to try to excavate fossils our of T-Rex. Touch the sides and he roars!

Dinosaur Excavation Game

Dinosaur Excavation Game

The reasons why we didn’t like it was because it was hard to get the fossils out. They were curved and slippery, it was easier to put them in upside-down so we could get some sort of grip. Secondly, the game stopped roaring after a dozen roars, even though I put new batteries in! (Maybe it had to do with Satori putting the excavation tool in her mouth?) The 36 Dino trivia cards were quite easy for someone into dinosaurs, which could be a good thing for a 4 year old, or a bad thing for an older child (too easy), and Satori was able to name most of the answers  before me even giving her the choices. Oh well. We ended the night playing Hungry, Hungry Hippos!

We are in a hotel room in Steamboat Springs, this weekend we journeyed to Utah and Colorado’s Dinosaur National Monument. We really loved seeing all the dinosaurs this weekend! More photos to come when I am home with Photoshop, but here’s a few teasers.

First stop today was a Natural History museum in Utah where we were greeted by this Diplodocus!

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Then onto Dinosaur National Monument park where Satori earned her Junior Paleontologist badge!

Junior Paleontologist Satori!

Junior Paleontologist Satori!

Over the weekend I started a Geologic Time Period timeline that showed accurately the time between each period. Click image for larger view.

Geologic Timeline on our wall

Geologic Timeline on our wall

I had more plans for it, but should’ve known better. The Quaternary period is so tiny you can barely see it! How will I fit early humans in there? (Satori is fascinated with them.) The huge benefit of that timeline is that it is right next to our Universe Wall Timeline, so not only can we see at a glance 15 billion years ago and visually how very long ago that is compared to the formation of Earth and the first life, but we can see in greater detail the different periods that life went through. Although not yet complete of course, I love it. Hopefully I can do it justice so it can hang on our wall for awhile. :)

However, I wanted to get equal space for each time period, so tonight I started a new one. I laid our colorful file folders for each period. My idea was for these to be super-interactive for our family. Firstly, they will stay separate and have  magnetic dots attached on the edge so we can mix them up and have Satori place them in the correct order. Secondly, I attached velcro squares to the middle, and printed off animal images also with Velcro. Now we can put all animal images in a pile and have Satori put them up on the right period. You may think this is too advanced for a four year old, and it probably is, but Satori actually knows quite a bit about ancient life.

I used a Trace font, set it to vertical, printed it out and had Satori trace it. Good handwriting practice!

Satori tracing "Cambrian"

Satori tracing "Cambrian"

Then I printed out images of sample creatures representative of each period. Satori found these lying on the floor and proceeded to glue them on before I could catch her! I carefully peeled them off and quickly put their velcro back on. Using a blue sheet for “sea”, and beige sheets for “land”, I pasted them on each period. The early periods like Cambrian of course only had “sea”. Then Satori placed the creatures on! As you can see, our magnetic backing allows us to put the period up on our magnetic whiteboard. :) Satori LOVED this activity.

Cambrian animal images on timeline

Cambrian animal images on timeline

I have yet to finish the rest of the ages, but here’s my start. You can easily read the period, see at a glance if it had land and/or sea creatures, and there’s room for a few more things. Along the right side, I’ll be putting facts up (like first amphibians) and on the upper right corner, a view of what the earth looked like, and finally, along the top, the exact time period in years.

A good start

A good start

We are lucky to live just minutes away from this spectacular dinosaur site – Dinosaur Ridge in Morrison, Colorado. If you live around Denver/Boulder, then take your family to one of their Dinosaur Discovery Days, the second Saturday of each month from 10am to 2:30pm. It’s free, and there will be lots of guides there to give demos and answer questions!

Dinosaur Ridge

Dinosaur Ridge

Our visit was cut short due to both an afternoon storm and our hurry to get to a friend’s party in Boulder. So we’ll have to visit again soon, but the hour that we were there, I was very impressed. This area was the time of the Jurassic dinosaurs – from 206-144 mya. We learned that four of the world’s most famous dinosaurs were discovered in this very place – Stegosaurus, Allosaurus, Apatosaurus, and Diplodocus! Although Apatosaurus was first incorrectly identified and named Brontosaurus, so you may see that dinosaur referenced to Colorado as well.

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Friendly, knowledgeable guides are posted all over the ridge to answer your questions.

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As we chatted with them, some of them thought I was a geologist! Quite flattered, I said I loved studying geology in college, but I forgot it all until this summer, when I homeschooled my daughter in prehistory. They urged Satori and I to be volunteers even, saying that visitors love it when young people are the guides, it makes it more relevant to them I guess. :) Anyway, I was able to look at a picture, and name off the exact period in the past 600 million years where the picture might have represented. Just by reading Satori Smiles blog, you might be able to spot the Dimetrodon (sail-backed reptiles) in this photo and realize this was the Permian period.

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They were even more impressed with Satori, who asked some great questions! We ran into a budding paleontologist, a young girl, probably high school age. We hope to visit her at the Denver Museum of Nature and Science some Wednesday morning when she works. Why would she be there on a school day? Because she is homeschooled too! Satori and the girl had great fun talking about their fossils. She wants to be a curator at a big museum someday.

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Just as we were about to see the fascinating footprints of the dinos on the side of the hill, it started to rain. We quickly flagged down the bus and had to end our day at Dinosaur Ridge. We’ll be back very soon! July 11 might be a good day, we’ll get to bring our own fossils and talk about them. We’ll also plan better and visit the Morrison Natural History Museum.

Next weekend we get to take another dinosaur field trip to a place of mom’s choice, providing it is driving distance! Should it be Utah or Wyoming?

Cartoon History of the Universe Vol 1-7

Cartoon History of the Universe Vol 1-7

I’m now a big fan of these Cartoon History of the Universe books. I used to hate history with a passion when I was school-age. I started reading these back in March, and wish I had read these back in high school, maybe I would’ve remembered more and viewed history as the fascinating, insightful subject that it was. Larry Gonick, the author, injects humor and wit in these books, but most of all, they’re incredibly well-researched! I have a much better perspective of the world after reading these.

Here’s a page out of volume 1, which shows the Dimetrodon and an example of the humor you’ll find. I will always chuckle thinking of the sail-back reptiles flying away helplessly in the wind! At the bottom of the page, it just starts to cover how mammals evolved from reptiles…

Cartoon History of the Universe Vol 1-7

Cartoon History of the Universe Vol 1-7

Gonick has about 4 books covering up through Modern World covering up to the US Constitution, I’m about halfway through reading this book. And the latest one, Modern World, Part 2 is complete, and will be available for sale in October 2009! I can’t wait! So this summer, I will most likely read them all over again, including the Cartoon History of the United States. I have to stay ahead of my daughter in this history stuff. :)

Not only Cartoon History, but he also writes Cartoon Guides to important subjects of today such as Physics, Chemistry, Genetics, Sex, Environment, Statistics, Computer and more.

The Cartoon History Guide to Genetics

The Cartoon History Guide to Genetics

In fact, upon more research just now, Larry Gonick’s Cartoon Guides and Histories have been used in classrooms for many years, with great success, including University of Wisconsin where I studied! Also required or recommended at Harvard, Yale, Stanford, and probably a hundred more…

More Larry Gonick links:

http://www.larrygonick.com/html/pub/books/his5.html

http://www.amazon.com/Larry-Gonick/e/B000AQ75IY/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Gonick